This has happened to most of us at some point or another. You come upon a tube with no markings whatsoever mixed in with a bunch of miscellaneous tubes. Or, like I just did, you get a “lot” of tubes from a reseller and most are marked but a few are wiped clean. But how does one go about positively identifying the mystery tube? Especially with the numerous types of 7 and 9 pin miniature tubes in existence this can seem to be a rather daunting task. However, just like a game of “20 Questions”, it is actually simpler than one might think.
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Why Not to Use 6V6s As Preamps
This is a topic that rears its head periodically on vacuum tube forums and discussions. Just a couple of days ago I was reading a forum thread on preamps and someone threw out the suggestion of using a triode strapped 6V6 as a preamp tube. Now this is nothing new. I’ve been hearing this suggestion, on and off, for at least ten years. But using a triode strapped 6v6 (or any beam power tube) as a voltage amplifier is a poor idea which simply doesn’t hold up to technical scrutiny.
Continue readingSwitching Amps and Getting My Brain to Pay Attention
Now that the color preamp is done (knock wood), I’ve been trying it out on different amplifier and speaker combinations. But there is a little issue. Unknown to most people is that your brain can really only hold onto an unadulterated memory for a minute or so at the very longest. Most of the time you’ve got less than about 30 seconds. After this interval your brain starts throwing out what it considers to be extraneous information leaving only impressions. And this is a big issue when attempting to make subjective comparisons.
Continue readingNot Quite Done
There are a variety of sayings, axioms, proverbs, or quips which could apply to me this afternoon. A few which come to mind include:
“How wayward the decrees of fate are” – Vanitas Vanitatum – William Makepeace Thackeray
or this one:
“Pride goeth before destruction, and an haughty spirit before a fall” – Proverbs 16:18
or just the simple axiom:
“It ain’t over till it’s over” – Yogi Berra
In any event, it would seem that “Final Chapter” or no, I have one more post concerning the Color Preamp.
Continue readingThe 12AU7 “Color” Preamp – The Final Chapter
So I decided today that I really needed to close the book on the color preamp. This means that I couldn’t just prototype a new buffer and leave it at that. The preamp needed an end-to-end test in it’s final design configuration. So that’s what I did. The results were even better than before.
Continue readingThe 12AU7 “Color” Preamp with Improved Buffer
Lots of work has been going on the last couple of days working on an alternate buffer design for the 12AU7 “Color” preamp. As readers should know, I was not particularly pleased with the performance of the previous buffer circuit. It was bottoming out at too low a voltage. Now however, I have a simple change which yields much better results.
Continue readingThe 12AU7 “Color” Preamp is Complete
This afternoon I completed the “color” preamp and tried it out. I am very happy with the results.
Continue readingCircuit Reuse and Latent Design Issues
The “Color” preamp has been checked out on the test bench and everything is working per design. Bias points are good and the gain stage is operating exactly as designed. However, the buffer design I used was from a different project, and it operates differently in this project than the last one.
Continue readingThe Color Preamp is Fully Assembled
I had thought that the coupling capacitors I ordered on Tuesday would not arrive until this Saturday. However, the gods of DIY decided to smile down upon me and the capacitors showed up in today’s mail delivery. In my opinion, two days from order to delivery is exceptional. I spent some time this afternoon with a soldering iron in hand and the Color Preamp is now fully assembled.
Continue readingThe Color Preamp Tales of Woe
As you may know I’ve been waiting on components to finish my “Color Preamp”. I thought that I’d have my output coupling capacitors by now, but I was mistaken. It seems that my parts supplier, after promising to get the parts right out to me, spent three days trying to find the parts in their warehouse, then sent me a refund. But I thought I’d outsmarted them.
Continue readingComponent Tolerances & Modern Manufacturing
Since I’ve been at a standstill waiting for parts, I’ve been going over my parts supply and getting things organized again. It seems we’re all constantly working against entropy. While doing this, my bagged and sorted capacitors reminded me of a short article I wrote back in 2013 about component tolerances. I’ve decided to reprint it here for reference.
Continue readingMore Progress and a Work Stoppage
I made significant progress today. Most of the signal stage wiring is done. I could finish it up in about half an hour, but there are two little blockages in my path; one due to a supplier problem, one due to me.
Continue readingProgress on the “Color” Preamp
I’ve been working on the color preamp over the last few days as I’ve had time. My volume control and output capacitors are supposed to arrive today so it shouldn’t take too much longer to finish it up. However working inside the small chassis is a challenge.
Continue readingQuick Project for the Preformed Chassis
Since I’m still waiting for appropriate weather to finish the 6AS7 SET chassis, I’ve been making progress on a small project for the aluminum chassis from the last post. I decided to put together the “Color” preamp from the post a few days ago. This project will make use of one of the Hammond discount power transformers about which I posted a couple of weeks ago. It’s coming along well, but VERY slowly.
Continue readingAmp Chassis Options
While waiting for appropriate temperatures to paint and apply oil finishes, I’ve been working on a simple preamp project. It’s only a handful of parts and to avoid complications with finishing a handmade chassis, I decided to use a preformed aluminum project box I had sitting on my shelf. I quickly regretted that decision.
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