Talking Substitutions

This topic comes up a lot! Someone will email me with, “I want to build {insert project here} from your web site. But…”. Sometimes it’s just that part availability varies. Sometimes people want to use parts on hand which are slightly different. Sometimes people want to substitute tubes, transformers, or whole assemblies. And sometimes people want to actually change the topology! So at what point is the amp being built no longer the design on my website?

Continue reading

About Transformer Grounding

When looking at schematics and builds of vacuum tube amplifiers employing output transformers some people notice a curious inconsistency. On some amplifiers, the output (i.e. secondary) side of the transformer is grounded, on others, it is not. This can lead to a dilemma for amplifier builders: To ground, or not to ground? Luckily, there are some simple guidelines which will almost always yield the correct answer.

Continue reading